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- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS);faqs.495
-
-
-
-
- 3.5) Where is Springfield?
-
- "Springfield" is a fictional location. MG says he chose the name
- because it is one of the most common city names. (Many people like to
- point out the irony that Springfield was the setting of the antithesis
- to the Simpsons, ``Father Knows Best''.)
-
- Further evidence points at the fictitious nature of Springfield:
- The state's capital is "Capital City";
- The state's flag is three horizontal stripes;
- The state's motto is "Not Just Another State";
-
- As far as we've found, no state in the USA has these properties.
-
- The employee information sheet in ``Simpson and Delilah'' had been
- incorrectly cited by many people giving Homer's place of birth as
- "NC". Not until recently did someone notice the last letter was
- actually an epsilon-ish "E", designated to the fictitional "Any" state.
-
- Others talk about the zip code in ``Principal Charming'' (90701) as
- being in Artesia, California; some have suggested this is simply
- because MG lives in the area, and isn't a clue that the Simpsons live
- in CA. (Sacramento looks nothing like Capital City, to begin with.)
-
- [Even-more-eagle-eyed viewers will notice that on the box for "sex",
- Homer checked "F", then erased it and marked "M". And super-sharp-
- eagle-eyed viewers will notice that he filed the Employee Copy of the
- form! What a Homer!]
-
- Although many people have enjoyed arguing that Springfield may be in
- close proximity to their own town/city/state/country, to rekindle the
- `Where is Springfield?' debate is an open invitation to be email-
- bombed by thousands of irate readers.
-
- 3.5a) What is the Simpsons' Home address?
-
- In ``Mr. Lisa goes to Washington'' 59 Evergreen Terrace, Springfield, T.A
- In the Simpsons UFA 73 Walnut Lane, Springfield, U.S.A
- In ``Kamp Krusty'' 430 Spalding Way, Springfield, U.S.A
-
-
- 3.6) What does the ``J'' stand for in Homer J. Simpson?
-
- Matt Groening says that Homer's middle initial is a token of admiration
- for Rocky and Bullwinkle (Rocket J. Squirrel and Bullwinkle J. Moose),
- whose own J's were in honor of their creator, Jay Ward.
-
- 3.6a) How about Bartholomew J. Simpson?
-
- In the ``Simpsons Rainy Day Fun Book'', it states that Bart's middle
- initial stands for ``Jebediah'', and not ``JoJo'', as was previously
- reported by Sharon Crichton (sharonc@meaddata.com). Yet, her claim was
- backed up by the appearance of ``JoJo'' in a Simpsons periodical. One
- can only guess that some facts got lost when the Rainy Day Fun Book was
- made.
-
-
- 3.7) Didn't I see/hear ... in ... ?
-
- Nancy Cartwright Cheers, The Twilight Zone: The Movie, Yellow Pages,
- an endless list of Saturday morning cartoons
- Dan Castellaneta Adventures of Dynamo Duck, Dream On, LA Law (twice),
- Married with Children, Sibs, The Tracey Ullman
- Show, War of the Roses, Working Trash
- Julie Kavner Awakenings, Bad Medicine, Crimes and Misdemeanors,
- Hannah and Her Sisters, Katherine, New York Stories,
- No Other Love, Radio Days, Revenge of the Stepford
- Wives, Rhoda, Surrender, This Is My Life,
- The Tracey Ullman Show
- Yeardley Smith Brothers, City Slickers, Heaven Help Us (aka
- Catholic Boys), Herman's Head (Louise),
- The Legend of Billy Jean, Listen to Me,
- Maximum Overdrive, Mom's on Strike, Murphy Brown,
- The Real Thing (Broadway), 3 O'Clock High,
- Silence Like Glass, She-Devil, Square One TV, Sydney
- Hank Azaria Herman's Head (Jay)
- Harry Shearer Animalympics, Hometown Boy Makes Good, Murphy Brown,
- Oscar, Plain Clothes, Pure Luck, Real Life,
- The Right Stuff, Saturday Night Live,
- This Is Spinal Tap! (Derek Smalls), a host
- of `Talk Live!'
- Tress MacNeille Many cartoons (incl. Tiny Toon Adventures,
- Opus & Bill)
-
-
- 3.8) What phone pranks has Bart used on Moe of Moe's Tavern?
-
- 7G03: Hey, everybody, I. P. Freeley!
- 7G06: Hey, everybody, I need a Jock Strap.
- 7G01: Is there an Al Coholic here? ... and ...
- I wanna see Oliver Klose-off.
- 7F11: I wanna Seymour Butts.
- 7F14: C'mon, one o' you guys has gotta be Homer Sexual.
- 7F22: Hey, has anybody seen Mike Rotch lately?
- 8F08: Somebody check the men's room for a Hugh Jass!
- 8F09: Come on guys, do I have a Bea O'Problem here?
- 9F06: Where can I find Amanda Hugginkiss? ... and ...
- Hey, everybody, put down your glasses. Ivana Tinkle!
-
- 3.8a) Where did the idea for them come from?
-
- An album called ``The Tube Bar'' was recorded some time ago, comprised
- of nothing but real prank phone calls. (Like Al Coholic, etc.)
-
-
- 3.9) Why isn't/aren't ... in this FAQ?
-
- lists of scripts Since Twentieth-Century Fox explicitly forbids any
- retransmission or duplication of the scripts for
- the Simpsons show, it'd be totally illegal. The
- line ``Deep Deep Trouble'' comes to mind.
-
-
- 3.10) Where do you get the episode titles from?
-
- Some newspapers print the episode titles. For titles of episodes not
- yet aired, we are indebted to Brian Howard, who was able to get
- ``inside'' information. (He's since married his source, and made her
- move out of L.A. Such priorities!) For information about the fourth
- season episodes, our thanks goes to David Mirsky.
- Two of the episodes (as noted in section 1.1, ``The Tell Tale Head'' and
- ``Bart Gets Hit By A Car'') actually included their titles; it is,
- however, rare to see them actually named when broadcast.
-
-
- 3.11) Which one's Itchy and which is Scratchy?
-
- As Lisa and Bart explained to Herb Powell:
- Lisa: "The mouse's name is Itchy, and the cat's name is Scratchy."
- Bart: "They *hate* each other."
- Lisa: "And they're not shy about expressing it."
-
-
- 3.12) What are the three most important things to know in life?
-
- In ``One Fish, Two Fish ...'', Homer tells Bart that the three most
- important things he'll have to know in life are:
- - "Cover for me";
- - "Oooh, good idea, boss!"; and
- - "It was like that when I got here."
-
-
- 3.13) What's Simpsons Illustrated, and where can I get it?
-
- Simpsons Illustrated is a quarterly "fan" magazine for people who enjoy
- The Simpsons, and is currently available in North America and the
- Antipodes; it holds all sorts of tasty bits, including shots of the
- studio, trivia, and other information. In addition to the four
- quarterly issues, a Simpsons Annual is also published.
-
- North Americans can subscribe to it by sending $10.50 to:
- Simpsons Illustrated
- P.O. Box 10195
- Des Moines, IA 50340
- For subscription enquires in Australia and New Zealand, write to:
- Simpsons Illustrated
- P.O. Box A276
- Sydney South, NSW 2000
-
-
- 3.14) Where can I get the music from ``The Simpsons'' ?
-
- The CDs for ``The Simpsons Sing the Blues'' and ``The Yellow Album'' are
- available in most music stores. They do not, however, have the title
- music, which appears on Danny Elfman's CD, ``Music for a Darkened
- Theatre''. A longer, guitar version is on Danny Gatton's disc
- ``88 Elmira Street''. The Simpsons also have a maxi-single version of
- ``Deep, Deep Trouble'' and ``Sibling Rivalry''. It includes the original
- version of both songs plus two remixes of ``Deep, Deep Trouble''.
- (Info courtesy of Phil Salomon <pjs29326@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu>.)
-
-
- 3.15) Are Burns/Smithers/Jacques/Karl gay or bisexual ?
-
- Everyone enjoys debating over whether or not certain characters are
- exhibiting sexual characteristics that fit into one group or another.
- For example, Karl, Homer's secretary in ``Simpson and Delilah'', was
- classified as homosexual because he was slightly effeminate and gave
- Homer a kiss. Also, the relationship between Monty Burns and Smithers
- constantly swings between "old friends" and "lovers". It's up to each
- individual viewer to decide for himself or herself how to interpret
- these kinds of situations.
-
-
- 3.16) When did everything happen?
-
- 1955 1956 1974-1975 1979 _1980 1989
- | | | | | |
- ... --+---+-------+--------+--+-----------+------- ...
- | | | | +-Bart born +--Tenth Anniversary
- | | | +--Married
- | | +--They graduate High School
- | +--Marge born
- +--- Homer born
-
-
- 3.17) Is my local station cutting the episodes?
-
- Probably not, unless you're from Australia. The abridgement of the
- title sequence is done by FOX. Canadian viewers, who don't get the
- episodes through FOX, are usually granted the pleasure of a full title
- sequence each week.
-
-
- 3.18) What does "OFF" stand for? (Frequently Used Acronyms)
-
- A few of the TLAs (Three Letter Acronyms) in popular use in
- ATS (alt.tv.simpsons).
-
- OFF "Our Favorite Family" -- The Simpsons, of course.
- DYN "Didja (Did You) Notice"
- FF "Freeze-Frame Fun"
- 7G01, 8F21, ...
- The unique FOX production codes seen during the closing
- credits of each half-hour episode.
-
- A "FF" is typically a list that requires the pause of a VCR to discern,
- like `Things in the attic', or `degrees on Lionel Hutz's wall'. The
- text of signs also counts (like `For the Obese or Gangly Gentleman' or
- `Diz-nee-land'). Otherwise, it's a DYN. So green rats, mouse holes
- in the wall, and purple food glop count as `Didja notice's.
- (Courtesy of Raymond Chen.)
-
-
- 3.19) Is Matt Groening aware of Usenet?
-
- The more interesting contributions to the newsgroup do occasionally follow
- an indeterminate path to the creators of the show and magazine. However,
- to answer the specific question ``Is MG provided with direct access, or
- is even personally aware of us beyond the `yet another group of devoted
- fans' level?'' The answer to that is, sadly, no. (And for the good of
- the show, it's probably best it remains that way...)
-
- In the past many postings have claimed to have originated from Matt
- Groening and other identities. One should immediately be skeptical of
- <any> messages that claim to have been sent by a notable personality;
- it is a trivial exercise to fake an article that appears to have come
- from another person.
-
-
- 3.20) Why isn't this rec.arts.tv.simpsons?
-
- The rec.arts.tv hierarchy is intended for television series that have
- "Staying" power (aka will be around 5 years from now). As a result, a
- goodly number of people object to the creation of a Simpsons group in
- the higher-propagated rec hierarchy, because they feel it won't be
- around in a few years. Tsk tsk!
-
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- Thus endeth the FAQ.
-
- Xref: bloom-picayune.mit.edu rec.skate:3401 news.answers:4453
- Newsgroups: rec.skate,news.answers
- Path: bloom-picayune.mit.edu!enterpoop.mit.edu!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!hobbes.physics.uiowa.edu!news.uiowa.edu!news.weeg.uiowa.edu!adchen
- From: adchen@umaxc.weeg.uiowa.edu (Tony Chen)
- Subject: rec.skate Frequently Asked Questions (Part 1 of 7)
- Message-ID: <rec-skate-faq-1-723676990@umaxc.weeg.uiowa.edu>
- Followup-To: rec.skate
- Sender: adchen@news.weeg.uiowa.edu (Tony Chen)
- Supersedes: <rec-skate-faq-1-723327165@umaxc.weeg.uiowa.edu>
- Reply-To: adchen@umaxc.weeg.uiowa.edu (Tony Chen)
- Organization: University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
- Date: Sun, 6 Dec 1992 21:23:33 GMT
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Expires: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 06:00:00 GMT
- Lines: 896
-
- Posted-By: auto-faq 1.23
- Archive-name: rec-skate-faq/part1
-
-
- REC.SKATE FAQ - PART 1: GENERAL Q&A
-
- Frequently Asked Questions for rec.skate
-
- Q: Who is this newsgroup for?
-
- A: The charter for rec.skate is for all kinds of skating: traditional roller
- skating, in-line skating (although often called "rollerblading", Rollerblade
- is the trademarked name of a particular brand of in-line skates) figure
- skating, speed skating, and participants in hockey. Skating-related
- discussions not held in rec.skate include pro and college hockey (held in
- rec.sport.hockey) and skateboarding (held in alt.skate-board).
- Cross-country skating skiing may be discussed either here or in rec.skiing.
-
- Within the various disciplines of skating discussed here, most anything
- goes: discussions about equipment, maintenance, technique, competetions,
- access to skating areas, etc. are all welcome.
-
- At this point, the majority of the discussion in rec.skate (and virtually
- all of this FAQ) is about in-line skating (due to the currently fast growth
- of the in-line sport). If you want to discuss something else, feel free to
- discuss it.
-
-
- Q: I'm interested in getting a pair of in-lines for outdoor skating. I want to
- get decent stuff, but I'd rather not spend a lot of money. What do I need
- to get?
-
- A: First off, your budget should include protection: knee pads, wrist guards,
- and a helmet. Elbow pads are optional. These "pads" should have a hard
- plastic shell -- they should slide on the asphalt when you fall. Good
- brands of protection are the Rollerblade TRS or the Dr. Bone Savers (DBS)
- set of accesories. For helmets, any well-fitting ANSI/Snell approved
- bicycle helmet should be fine.
-
- The in-line industry is a lot like the bicycle industry -- specialty shops
- generally sell and support more expensive functional skate brands and
- department stores generally sell inexpensive lines that will never work
- well. Also, there's usually a much greater chance of getting spare parts
- and service from a specialty shop than a department store.
-
- Rollerblade is the best-known brand of in-line skate; they make a whole
- family of different in-line skates. Any skate in Rollerblade's line at or
- above the Lightning skate should work well and last a long time. Other
- reputable manufacturers are Ultra Wheels, Riedell, and Bauer. The
- higher-end skates in the California Pro line are functional and relatively
- inexpensive. Performance Bike is introducing a line of skates at a low
- price; quality of these skates is unknown at this point.
-
- You may wish to rent a model of skates before buying. Some shops will
- discount part of the rental from purchase price if you buy skates later.
-
- Fit of skates should be comfortable but snug. Unlike hiking or running
- shoes, it's OK for your toes to be loosely in contact with the front of the
- boot.
-
- Unless you have a background of speed skating, beginning skaters should
- avoid the 5-wheel skates. The problem with isn't the inherent speed of the
- skates, but since manueverability and flexibility are sacrificed for the sake
- of racing performance, so turns and other maneuvers require more
- commitment. The 5-wheelers are great fun, but master the fundamentals on a
- shorter wheelbase first.
-
-
- Q: I want to get good in-lines, but I can only afford $150.
-
- A: At this price point, you'll have to be pretty resourceful. First, note that
- the in-line "season" begins somewhere around the end of March. You'll
- probably find some good bargains in stores in the Jan-Mar time frame. Like
- many sports, the in-line market is style-oriented: you may find last year's
- style at a huge discount.
-
- Even at this price level, you should avoid "department store" skates
- (unless you want to buy skates that you won't use). You're far better off
- buying a pair of used Rollerblade Lightning skates. If you don't see
- anyone selling your size, consider putting an ad advertising that you want
- to buy skates. The going rate for used Lightnings in good condition is
- around $80-100. If wheels and bearings are shot, cut that to about $40 --
- you'll need the other $50-60 or so to get new wheels and bearings.
-
- Use the other $50 to buy protection. Don't skimp on protection! A knee is a
- terrible thing to waste. Used protection in good condition is fine.
-
-
- Q: HOW DO I STOP? (see also, the stopping file following this file, for more
- details)
-
- A: Good question. You've taken the most important step -- realizing that there
- is a need to be able to slow down. The rest is just practice.
-
- There are several general techniques for stopping while remaining on your
- skates: generating friction by dragging your brake pad, generating friction
- by sliding your wheels laterally against the ground, jumping onto grass and
- killing your speed by running out, and pushing against a slower-moving or
- stationary object with your hands. There's also falling, which is a valid
- last-ditch technique that's a good to learn.
-
- These techniques are described in a document, Speed Control on In-Line
- Skates. That document will be posted periodically as a separate FAQ.
- Here's the section on using the brake:
-
- I finally learned how to brake well when someone described this image: your
- brake foot has just slipped on a banana peel. Whoops! Your brake foot will
- be about a foot in front of your body. The leg will have a slight bend. The
- rear wheel and the brake will be in contact with the ground.
-
- At first, your non-brake foot will be bearing almost all your weight. That
- leg will be directly under your body, and the knee will be bent. The amount
- of bend in your knee will determine how much braking force you can apply.
-
- Your feet should be very close to your centerline. This should help keep
- you going straight forward when braking (pretty important!).
-
- There should be a slight forward bend in the waist. It may also help to
- keep the hands at waist height or so. This keeps your center of gravity
- lower. Try to keep your hands (and your whole upper body) loose; clenched
- fists do not make the brakes work any better! Relax.
-
- After you've tried a dozen or so stops, add one more refinement: drive your
- back knee into the back of the front knee while braking. This creates a
- triangle with your lower legs and the pavement between your skates. As all
- the Buckminster Fuller fans out there know, triangles provide structural
- stability. This triangle should enhance your braking power and ability to
- run smooth, straight, and true while stopping.
-
- As you master braking, begin to shift more of your weight to your front
- foot. The Masters of Speed Control can actually decelerate while standing
- only on their front foot. Good trick, that.
-
-
- Q: I've learned how to slow down. How do I go faster?
-
- A: First off, keep learning how to slow down! Learn new techniques; refine the
- ones you already know. Until you master slowing down, your mind will limit
- how fast it will let you go on skates.
-
- Watch good skaters. Notice that they rarely have both skates on the ground
- at the same time. This independent leg action is something you'll master
- over time; you can practice by seeing now long you can glide on a single
- skate. When you can glide on a single skate for more than 30 seconds (both
- left and right legs!), you're well on the way.
-
- Notice that almost all of the side-to-side motion is happening below the
- waist. Eliminate any twisting motion in your shoulders -- keep your
- shoulders square to your direction of travel. If you want to move your
- arms, move them forward and back -- crossing patterns may have you twist
- your shoulders. Relax the muscles in your lower back to allow your upper
- body to remain quiet.
-
- Watch your stride. Are you pushing more to the side or to the back? Shift
- your stride to be pushing almost exclusively to the side.
-
- Where do you set your skate down at the start of your stride? Shoulder
- width? Start setting your skate down on the centerline of your body. After
- you're comfortable with that, start setting your skate further in beyond
- your centerline.
-
- Do you flick your toe at the end of your stride? If so, stop. Instead,
- flick your heel -- drive your heel out at the end of the stroke. This will
- feel very strange for the first 10,000 or so times.
-
- Relax. Then relax some more. Discover levels with levels of relaxation.
- Travel fast while moving your skates slowly -- your body is swimming
- through air. Consider beginning to practice T'ai Chi Ch'aun postures daily.
- Relax some more.
-
-
- Q: What sort of maintenance do I have to do?
-
- A: Things that need maintaining are the wheels, bearings, and brakes.
-
- Rotate wheels every 50-100 miles. To rotate a set of wheels, remove the
- frontmost wheel, stash it away, move all the other wheels up one position,
- and place the front wheel in the rearmost position. Flip each wheel as
- you're rotating it, swapping the inside and outside edges.
-
- With each wheel off the skate, clean around the bearings. Spin the wheel to
- see if the bearings are in good shape. If bearings are bad, replace them.
-
- Replace the brake pad when it's worn out (there's a "wear-line" on the new
- brake pads if you don't intuit this).
-
- Practice preventative maintenance: avoid sand, dirt, and water as much as
- possible. These guys are what cause bearing failure. If you want bearings
- to last, vacuum in/around your runners with an upholstery accessory after
- every day. If you do want to skate in sand/dirt/water/mud, get a set of
- sealed bearings.
-
- Rotate your wheels often. It can be done in about 30 minutes tops.
-
- Buy a Rollerblade "Y" tool to remove bearings from spacers, or buy one of
- the aftermarket bearing spacer kits. These make bearing removal much
- easier.
-
-
- Q: What other information is out there to help me with in-line skating?
-
- A: There are two magazine that exist for in-line skating: In-line
- Magazine and the Speed Skating Times. In-line Subscriptions are
- available through In-Line Subscription Department, 1919 14th
- Street, Suite 421, Boulder, CO 80302. Telephone number is (303)
- 440-5111. Speed Skating Times is more race-oriented.
-
- "8 issues a year only $15". . ."first class delivery only $25"
- "make check/mo payable to speedskating times" Just put your name and
- address and phone on a piece of paper and send it to them.
-
- Speedskating Times, 2910 NE 11 Ave, Pompano Beach, FL 33064, (305) 782-5928
-
- There are several videos that are marginally good at training. One
- of these is the Rollerblade/Ski Magazine Skate to Ski video. Your
- local Rollerblade dealer should have training videos available for
- viewing in the store and/or rental.
-
- Reading list:
-
- _Blazing Bladers_ by Bill Gutman
- ISBN 0-812-51939-6
- A Tom Doherty Associates Book, 1992.
- Cover price: $6.99 ($7.99 CAN)
-
- _Wheel Excitement_ by Neil Feineman with Team Rollerblade(R)
- ISBN 0-688-10814-8
- Hearst Books, New York, 1991.
- Cover price: $9.00
-
- _The Complete Blader_ by Joel Rappelfeld
- ISBN 0-312-06936-7
- St. Martin's Press, NY, New York, 1992.
- Cover price: $8.95
-
- _Laura Stamm's Power Skating_ by Laura Stamm
- ISBN 0-88011-331-6
- Leisure Press, 1989
- Cover price: $17.95
-
-
- ================================================================================
-
-
- The In-line Stopping Techniques File
- ------------------------------------
- (written February 1992)
- (lasted changed Aug 22, 1992)
-
-
- [Copyright 1992 by Anthony D. Chen. All rights reserved.
- License is hereby granted to republish on electronic or other media
- for which no fees are charged (except for the media used), so long
- as the text of this copyright notice and license are attached intact to
- any and all republished portion or portions.]
-
-
- This document is written for rec.skate, one of the many hundreds of
- newsgroups under USENET, the international electronic news
- network which reaches millions of readers. You will see "8-)" in use
- throughout the text and if you look at it with your head tilted to the
- left the intent should be obvious 8-) (This sideways smilie face is
- used to ensure that all computer terminals can display it properly.)
-
- I am not the originator of any of these stops, except perhaps the
- combination stops. This file is the result of much discussion and
- feedback from the rec.skate readership.
-
- This list is arranged in order of increasing difficulty, but skaters
- have all sorts of different backgrounds so your shredding may
- vary.
-
- Good luck, and skate smart.
-
- -Tony Chen
- adchen@lee.cs.uiowa.edu
- (7 Heather Drive, Iowa City, IA 52245, (319) 354-4456)
-
-
- List of stops:
- - runouts - backward stepping stop
- - wall stop - forward stepping stop
- - windbraking - reverse stop (forwards snow-plow)
- - the brake-pad - backwards heel drag
- - V-stop/snowplow - toe-drag spinouts
- - (regular) spinout/lunge stop - heel-drag spinouts
- - spread eagle spinout - curb ramming
- - crossover stop - power stop/power slide
- - slaloming/parallel turns - chop-stop
- - T-stop - New York stop
- - toe drag - combination stops
- - backwards T-stop
-
- Related topics:
- - falling
- - collisions with stationary objects
-
- While the basic repretoire of stopping techniques includes the
- brake-pad, the T-stop, spinouts, and the power stop, this file is
- meant to go one step beyond merely teaching the basics. The
- basics are crucial, but once skaters progress beyond them, they
- often need some guidance for further learning. One cannot expect
- each skater to discovery techniques on their own, hence this file.
-
-
- BEGINNER LEVEL
-
- The following set of stopping methods, most beginner skaters
- should be able to handle. They keep both feet on the ground
- throughout the stop, and don't require as much independent leg
- action as more advanced stops.
-
- % RUNOUTS: Assuming the path you're skating on has grass or
- packed dirt (or some other hard-to-roll-on surface), you can just
- skate off the path and reduce your speed by running onto the grass
- (hop-hop-hop-hop-hop). In the worst case scenario, you can
- tumble and hopefully you won't take any damage.
-
-
- % WALL STOP: This stop is simply to skate towards a wall (or any
- reasonably stationary object, really) and use your arms to absorb
- the impact. At low speeds, this should be quite safe (make sure you
- turn your head to the side so as not to smash your face). You may
- or may not bang your skates, depending on your speed and how
- you hit. The key is to use your arms as cushioning springs (like
- doing a standing push-up.) One way to practice this is to stand a
- few feet from a wall (with your skates on). Now fall on your hands
- against the wall, and you should be able to bounce a little, while still
- avoiding banging your head. The faster your approach, the less
- bounce will result.
-
- A variation on the wall stop is the billiard ball stop. Instead of
- stopping against an object, use a fellow skater to push off and
- transfer your momentum to them. To be safe, warn the receiving
- person about your approach. It works well on flat surfaces and at
- low to moderate speeds. It's not recommended at high speeds and
- especially on people you don't know 8-)
-
- See the collision section for more extreme cases.
-
-
- % WIND-BRAKING: Wind-braking is more for speed-control than
- to stop (although on windy days, this can stop you). Just stand up,
- spread your arms out and catch the air like a sail. You'll probably
- need to lean forwards slightly, to counter the force of the wind.
-
-
- % THE BRAKE-PAD:
-
- The brake-pad is subject to much debate amongst skaters. Many
- people with ice skating and rollerskating backgrounds find the
- brake in the way, in the wrong place, or simply ineffective.
- However, used proficiently, the brake-pad becomes a very versatile
- piece of equipment because:
-
- 1) you can use it to stop, even at very high speeds;
- 2) it allows you to keep both skates on the ground while
- stopping (good for keeping your balance);
- 3) you can maintain a narrow profile (good for high traffic
- areas where cars or bicycles might be passing you);
- 4) you can still steer yourself;
- 5) the sound of braking can often alert others to your presence;
- 6) the brake-pad is the most cost-effective technique there is so
- far for in-lines.
-
- To learn how to use the brake-pad, first coast with both skates
- shoulder-width apart. As you coast, scissor your feet back and
- forth a few times to get used to the weight shift. To apply the brake
- then, scissor your skate so your braking skate is out front. Lift the
- toe of your brake skate and press with the heel too. Your body
- weight is centered and even slightly on your back skate when you're
- just learning it. The key is a straight back and bent knees.
-